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Tocqueville and His Circle

Last updated 02/27/2013

See also Resources on Alexis de Tocqueville: Tocqueville's Contemporaries and Intellectual Environment

I would only wish that equality in politics consisted of everyone being equally free and not, as one hears so often in our days, of everyone being subjugated to the same master.

Alexis de Tocqueville to Sophie Swetchine (Sep. 10, 1856),

in Selected Letters on Politics and Society 336, 337 (Roger Boesche ed., James Toupin & Roger Boesche trans., University of California Press 1985)

Beasley, Edward James, The Victorian Reinvention of Race: New Racisms and the Problem of Grouping in the Human Sciences (NY: Routledge, 2010). Includes chapter on Democracy in America and on Tocqueville's Algerian writings discussing race. Also discusses Tocqueville's reaction to Gobineau's theories on race.

Boisdettre, P. de, Tocqueville et Gobineau, 66 Revue de Paris 138-142 (August 1959).

Craintu, Aurelien, Tocqueville and the Political Thought of the Doctrinaires

Múgica, Fernando, John Stuart Mill, Lector de Tocqueville (Pamplona: Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Navarra, 1999).

Nef, John, Truth, Belief, and Civilization: Tocqueville and Gobineau, 25 Review of Politics 460-482 (October 1963).

Nef, John, La Verité, la foi et la civilisation: Tocqueville et Gobineau, 180 La Table Ronde 17-39 (1963). Translated by Marie-Thérèse Duparc.

Pierson, George Wilson, Gustave de Beaumont: Liberal, 1 Franco-American Review 307-316 (June 1936).

Tessitore, Aristidel, Tocqueville and Gobineau on the Nature of Modern Politics, 67(4) Review of Politics 631-657 (Fall 2005).

Schemann, Ludwig, Gobineau: Eine Biographie (Ayer Publishing, 1980).

Varouxakis, Georgios, Guizot's Historical Works and J. S. Mill's Reception of Tocqueville, 20 History of Political Thought 292-312 (1999).

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON FRANÇOIS GUIZOT

Biography and Political Career

Tudesq, A.-J., Chateaubriand et Guizot: Trois lettres inedites de Chateaubriand, 1809-1810, 14 Societe Chateaubriand 24-27 (1971).

Political Philosophy

Jaume, Lucien, Le cas Guizot : étude d’une forme de stylistique politique, Jus politicum, n° 1, 2007. En ligne sur www.juspoliticum.com

LeBlanc, Joseph R., Liberalism and Romanticism: Guizot's Essay on Shakespeare, 16 The Southern Quarterly 285-296 (1978).

Historical Philosophy

Espagne, Michel, Les Moissons de Francois Guizot: Histoire d'un article de Heine, 217 (1) Revue de Litterature Comparee 11-29 (January-March 1981).

Johnson, Douglas, Historians, in The French Romantics 274-307 (D. G. Charlton ed.; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984).

Mende, Fritz, Heine, Guizot und der 'geregelte Fortschritt', 29 Heine Jahrbuch 54-75 (1990).

Pozzi, Regina, La nascita di un 'historien': Francois Guizot negli anni 1807-1812, 10 Il Pensiero 41-69 (1977).

Literary Criticism

Glatigny, Michel, Contribution a la prehistoire de l'analyse semique: Le Dictionnaire des synonymes de Guizot (1809), 4 Bulletin du Centre d’Analyze du Discours 181-235 (1980).

Kellner, Hans D., Guizot and the Poets, 7 Journal of European Studies 171-188 (1977).

LeBlanc, Joseph R., Liberalism and Romanticism: Guizot's Essay on Shakespeare, 16 The Southern Quarterly 285-296 (1978).

Le Hir, Yves, Chateaubriand et Guizot: L'essai sur la litterature anglaise et La vie de Shakespeare, 150 Revue des Sciences Humaines 305-310 (1973).

Paul, Jean-Marie, La France, les Francais et leur litterature, examines par les Historisch-Politische Blatter fur das katholische Deutschland de 1838 a 1841, in Les lettres francaises dans les revues allemandes du XVIIIe siecle/Die franzosischen Literatur in den deutschen Zeitschriften des 18. Jahrhunderts 355-368 (Pierre Andre Bois, Roland Krebs and Jean Moes eds.; Bern: Peter Lang, 1997).

Social Philosophy (Including Philosophy of Education)

RESOURCES ON THE DOCTRINAIRES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

General Works

Couse, G. S., The Historical Consciousness of the Doctrinaires as Represented by Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, François Guizot, and Victor Cousin (Dissertation, --, 1965).

Craiutu, Aurelian, The Difficult Apprenticeship of Liberty: Reflections on the Political Thought of the French Doctrinaires (Dissertation, Princeton University, 1999).

Craiutu, Aurelian, Liberalism Under Siege: The Political Thought of the French Doctrinaires (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2003)(Applications of Political Theory).

Craiutu, Aurelian, Rethinking Political Power: The Case of the French Doctrinaires

Craiutu, Aurelian, Rethinking Political Power: The Strange Liberalism of the French Doctrinaires

Diodati-Remandet, Frédérique, La réflexion éducative de Hugo sous la Monarchie de Juillet

Du système des Doctrinaires (Paris: 1831).

Freund, Dorrit, Alexis de Tocqueville und die politische Kultur der Demokratie (Bern: Haupt, 1974). Discusses the intellectual relationship of Guizot and Tocqueville.

Gradis, Benjamin, Des doctrinaires :et de l'article de M. Guizot sur la democratie dans les sociétés modernes, inséré dans La revue française (Paris: Desforges, libraire, rue du Pont-de-Lodi, no. 8, 1838).

Groupe Hugo. [Discussion, February 5, 1994]

Guionnet, Christine, A New Citizenship at the Dawn of 1848?

Guizot, les Doctrinaires et la presse (1820-1830): Actes du colloque [qui s’est tenu au] Val Richer les 23 et 24 septembre 1993 (Darío Roldán, ed.; Le Val Richer: Fondation Guizot, 1994).

Hawkins, Richmond Laurin, Auguste Comte and the United States: 1816-1853 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936).

Hanne, Maximilien, Les Doctrinaires, un parti libérale-conservateur sous la Restauration (Dissertation, --, 1974).

Jiménez Díaz, José Francisco, El liberalismo doctrinario: François Guizot, Pierre P. Royer-Collard y Benjamín Constant, in Introducción a la historia de las ideas políticas contemporáneas. Desde la Revolución Francesa a la Revolución Rusa  59-79 (Santiago Delgado Fernández and José Francisco Jiménez Díaz eds.; Editorial Universidad de Granada, 2008)(Clave: CL).

Kelly, George, Liberalism and Aristocracy in the French Restoration, 26 Journal of the History of Ideas 509-530 (1965).

Liberaux et doctrinaires

Madame de Stael et le Groupe de Coppet

Manent, Pierre, Histoire intellectuelle du Liberalisme (Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1987).

McDonald, Robert Herwick, The Doctrinaires and Liberty of the Press: Press Legislation, 1814-1848 (Master’s Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1959).

Misan-Montefiore, Jacques, L’Italie des doctrinaires, 1817-1830: une image en élaboration (Firenze: Olschki, 1978).

Misan-Montefiore, Jacques, L'oeuvre de Dante vue par les doctrinaires, 112 Dante Studies 224-243 (1994).

Seillière, Ernest Antoine Aimé Léon, Un familier des doctrinaires: Ximénès Doudan (Paris: Recueil Sirey, 1940).

SPECIFIC THINKERS

Royer-Collard, Pierre-Paul

Biography

Baudrillart, Henri Joseph Léon, Publicistes modernes (Paris: Didier et cie., 1863).

Jovy, Ernest, De Royer-Collard à Racine. Quelques recherches sur une partie de la descendance de Racine à propos d'une lettre inédite de Royer-Collard (Saint Dizier, Typographie et lithographie A. Brulliard, 1917).

Langeron, Roger, Un conseiller secret de Louis XVIII: Roger-Collard (Paris: Hachette, 1956).

Les orateurs de la révolution : Mirabeau--Barnave--Vergniaud--Danton--Robespierre--Saint-Just—Camille Desmoulins--Royer-Collard--Camille Jordan; choix de discours (Paris: É. Mignot, 1912)

Rémond, Gabriel, Royer-Collard (NY: Arno Press, 1979). 

Vingtain, Léon, Vie publique de Royer-Collard (Paris: Michel Lévy, 1858).

Political and Religious Philosophy

Cotton, Jean-Pierre, Autour de Victor Cousin: une politique de la philosophie (Paris; Les Belles Lettres, 1992).

Maine de Biran, Pierre, Mémoire sur les perceptions obscures, suivi de la discussion avec Royer-Collard sur L'existence d'un état purement affectif, et de trios notes inédites sur La nature de l'influence de la volonté, sur La perception de la dureté, sur l'óbjet de la philosophie de l'esprit humain. Publié avec notices bibliographique et bibliographique par Pierre Tisserand (Paris, A. Colin, 1920).

Nesmes-Desmarets, Robert de, Les doctrines politiques de Royer-Collard… (Paris: V. Giard and E. Brière, 1908).

Francois Guizot

General Works

• Abou-Khamseen, Manssour Ahmad, The First French-Algerian War (1830-1848): A Reappraisal of the French Colonial Venture and the Algerian Resistance (Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1983).

• Barksdale, Dudley Channing, Liberal Politics and Nascent Social Science in France: The Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, 1803-1852 (Dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1986).

• Beinfeld, Solon, Guizot, Metternich and the Conservative Entente, 1846-1848 (Dissertation, Harvard University, 1961).

• Boime, Albert, The Quasi-Open Competitions of the Quasi-Legitimate July Monarchy, 59 Arts Magazine 94-105 (April 1985).

• Brush, Elizabeth Parnham, Guizot in the Early Years of the Orleanist Monarchy (Dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1927).

• Chase, Richard Raymond Jr., Psychology and Politics in France, 1789-1851: The Influence of Medical Psychology on the Political Ideologies of Francois Guizot, Louis Blanc, and Jules Michelet (Dissertation, Tulane University, 1986).

• Connolley, Steven Patrick, Montesquieu and Guizot: From the Regime to Society (Master’s thesis, Queen’s University, Kingston, 1998).

• Couse, G. S., The Historical Consciousness of the Doctrinaires as Represented by Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, Francois Guizot, and Victor Cousin (Dissertation, Univiersity of Chicago, 1965).

•  Craiutu, Aurelian, The Difficult Apprenticeship of Liberty: Reflections on the Political Thought of the French Doctrinaires (Dissertation, Princeton University, 1999). 

• Cropper, Corry, Merimee’s Columba and the July Monarchy, 29(1/2) Nineteenth-Century French Studies 35-46 (Fall 2000/Winter 2001).

• Hill, Alan G., Wordsworth, Louis-Philippe, and England in 1840! 97(3) Modern Language Review 529-538 (July 2002).

• Howard, John Addison, The Philosophy of Education Expressed by Francois Guizot in His Contributions to the Annales de l’education (Dissertation, Northwestern University, 1962).

• Huovila, Tapani, Germaanisuus Ranskan Polittisessa Historiankirjoitukesessa 1800-Luvulla (Dissertation, Jyvaskylan Yliopisto (Finland), 1987).

• Koepke, Robert L., Cooperation, Not Conflict: Cures and Primary School Inspectors in July Monarchy France, 1833-1848, 64 Church History 594-609 (December 1995).

• Koepke, Robert Louis, Francois Guizot and the Formation of a Conservative Party in France, 1840-1848 (Dissertation, Stanford University, 1967).

• Labell, Sandra Alzene, Francois Guizot and the Shakespeare Controversy in the French Romantic Movement (Dissertation, University of Virginia, 1980).

• O’Connor, M. Consolata, The Historical Thought of Francois Guizot (Dissertation, Catholic University of America, 1955).

• OBSERVATIONS prononcées à la suite de la communication de Gabriel de Broglie

• Rosanvallon, P., Le moment Guizot (Paris: Gallimard, 1984).

• Rollo, Lorraine A., Francois Guizot and the Making of a New History (Dissertation, State University of New York, Buffalo, 1990).

• Quartararo, Anne T., The Perils of Assimilation in Modern France: The Deaf Community, Social Status, and Educational Opportunity, 1815-1870, 29 Journal of Social History 5-23 (Fall 1995).

• Sullivan, Michael P., Cultural Medievalism: The Image of the Middle Ages in Modern French Thought, 1750-1870 (Dissertation, Boston College, 2000).

• Tu, Ngo Dinh, The Political Philosophy of Francois Guizot (Dissertation, Harvard University, 1969).

Influence

• Bergdoll, Barry George, Historical Reasoning and Architectural Politics: Leon Vaudoyer and the Development of French Historicist Architecture (Dissertation, Columbia University, 1986).

• Bergin, Martin J. Jr., Tocqueville as Historian (Dissertation, Georgetown University, 1985).

• Larios Mengotti, Gonzalo, Donoso Cortes durante la regencia de Maria Cristina: Soberania y monarquia ante el Nuevo regimen (Dissertation, Universidad de Navarra, 1992).

RELATED MATERIALS

Jiménez Díaz, José Francisco, Santiago Delgado, and Rafael Vázquez,  El pensamiento contrarrevolucionario: Edmund Burke, Joseph de Maistre, Louis de Bonald, in Introducción a la historia de las ideas políticas contemporáneas. Desde la Revolución Francesa a la Revolución Rusa  37-58 (Santiago Delgado Fernández and José Francisco Jiménez Díaz eds.; Editorial Universidad de Granada, 2008)(Clave: CL).

Since June 27, 2006